Can a Cracked Tooth be Repaired?

Cracked teeth are a common dental concern. Whether you bit down on something hard or have a history of teeth grinding, a crack can cause discomfort and threaten the health of your tooth. But the question remains, “Can a cracked tooth be repaired? The good news is that a cracked tooth can be repaired in most cases!

At Stoney Trail Dental, we understand the anxiety a cracked tooth can cause. That's why we're dedicated to providing top-notch dental care and helping you achieve a healthy smile. In this blog post, we'll delve into the world of cracked teeth, exploring:

• The different types of cracks
• Symptoms of a cracked tooth
• Treatment options for cracked teeth
• The importance of seeking professional help
• Tips for preventing cracked teeth

What is a Cracked Tooth?

A cracked tooth occurs when an external force damages your tooth, resulting in a small break or crack. These cracks can vary in size and severity, from minor fissures that don’t significantly impact your tooth to more severe fractures where the tooth may split into pieces. A badly cracked tooth may be considered a dental emergency and require immediate attention.

Cracks can appear in any of your teeth, but they are most commonly found in your upper front teeth and the back molars of your lower jaw (mandibular molars). Other terms for a cracked tooth include cracked tooth syndrome (CTS) and fractured tooth. Teeth have various components, and cracks can develop in any of these parts, potentially affecting the enamel, dentin, and root.

What are the Different Types of Cracked Tooth?

Cracks in teeth can vary in severity, affecting different parts of the tooth structure. Here's a breakdown of the most common types:

• Vertical Crack (Vertical Root Fracture): This type of crack runs from the biting surface of the tooth down towards the gum line and sometimes extends into the root beneath the gum. Typically, vertical cracks may not cause immediate symptoms unless complications such as infection of the tooth pulp occur.
• Craze Lines (Hairline Cracks): Craze lines are tiny, very thin cracks that appear on the tooth's enamel. Unlike deeper cracks, craze lines are generally painless and are often considered a normal part of aging.
• Fractured Cusp: A fractured cusp occurs when a crack forms around a dental filling or a pre-existing restoration. These cracks typically do not cause significant pain and may not always extend deeply into the tooth structure.
• Split Tooth: As the name suggests, a split tooth is characterized by a crack that extends vertically and splits the tooth into distinct segments. The crack may extend below the gum line in severe cases, potentially requiring extraction or extensive treatment.
• Vertical Root Fracture: This type of crack starts below the gum line and progresses toward the tooth's chewing surface. Vertical root fractures are often challenging to detect and may not manifest symptoms until the surrounding tissues become infected or inflamed.

Causes & Symptoms of Cracked Teeth

Cracked teeth can be sneaky! Sometimes, they cause no trouble, but other times, they can be quite painful. Here's what to watch out for:

What are the Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth?

• Pain: Sharp pain when you bite down or have a general toothache while chewing.
• Temperature Sensitivity: Ouch! Cold air, hot drinks, or even sweets can cause discomfort.
• Swelling: The gum around the cracked tooth might become puffy and tender.

If left untreated, a cracked tooth can become infected (abscess). This can cause serious problems, including:

• Bad Breath (Halitosis): Not the most pleasant symptom.
• Throbbing Toothache: Constant and nagging pain.
• Fever: Your body fighting off the infection.
• Swollen Gums: The area around the infected tooth will be puffy and red.
• Swollen Lymph Nodes: The glands in your neck might react to the infection.

What are the Causes of Cracked Teeth?

• Age: As we get older, our teeth become more brittle and prone to cracks.
• Biting Hard Objects: Chewing on ice, popcorn kernels, or hard candy is a recipe for disaster.
• Dental Work: Large fillings or root canals can weaken teeth, especially if a crown isn't placed afterward.
• Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Grinding your teeth at night puts a lot of stress on them, eventually leading to cracks.
• Injury: A blow to the face from a fall, sports accident, or car crash can crack a tooth.

If you suspect you have a cracked tooth, see your dentist immediately! Early diagnosis and treatment can save your tooth and prevent further complications.

So, Can a Cracked Tooth Be Repaired?

The good news is that many cracked teeth can be repaired, depending on the severity and location of the crack. Here are the most common treatment options:

Composite Bonding

Composite bonding is ideal for repairing issues like chips, cracks, discoloration, and gaps in teeth. It involves roughening the tooth's surface, applying a conditioning liquid, and then molding and smoothing a putty-like composite material onto the tooth. Ultraviolet light hardens the composite, which is then shaped and polished to blend seamlessly with your natural tooth. Anesthesia is typically unnecessary unless the bonding is used for cavity repair. With proper care, composite bonding can last up to 10 years.

Veneers

Veneers are thin porcelain covers bonded to the front of teeth to enhance their appearance. They are highly durable and can last up to 30 years with good maintenance. Veneers are a great option for correcting dental imperfections, though they may not be recommended for individuals who grind their teeth, as this can wear down the veneers over time.

Dental Crowns

Crowns are caps that cover a damaged tooth, providing both protection and improved aesthetics. They are commonly used for teeth that are severely chipped or weakened by decay. Our office uses tooth-colored porcelain crowns customized for each patient using advanced CEREC technology. This allows for same-day crown placement, minimizing the number of appointments, and providing quick results.

Root Canal Therapy

When decay or damage reaches the tooth pulp, a root canal may be necessary to save the tooth from extraction. This procedure involves removing infected or damaged tissue from the tooth's interior and sealing and protecting it with a crown. Despite its reputation, modern root canal therapy is generally painless and relieves symptoms such as toothaches and sensitivity.

Dental Implants

Dental implants offer a permanent solution for teeth that cannot be saved due to extensive damage or decay. These implants function as artificial tooth roots, securely anchored in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge. They provide a natural-looking and durable alternative to missing teeth.

Tooth Extraction

In cases where a tooth is severely damaged or infected beyond repair, extraction may be necessary to prevent further complications. Our priority is safeguarding your oral health and overall well-being by promptly and effectively removing compromised teeth.

How Can I Prevent Cracks in My Teeth?

While it's not always possible to prevent every dental crack, adopting certain precautions can significantly reduce the risk:

• Avoid Chewing Hard Objects: Refrain from biting down on hard substances like ice, hard candies, or other rigid materials. These can exert excessive force on your teeth, potentially leading to cracks.
• Use a Mouthguard: If you grind your teeth during sleep (bruxism) or engage in contact sports, wearing a custom-fit mouthguard provides crucial protection. It cushions your teeth against impact and distributes forces evenly, reducing the likelihood of cracks.
• Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Consistent brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups are essential. Proper oral care keeps your teeth and gums healthy and helps detect early signs of dental issues that could weaken teeth and make them more susceptible to cracks.
• Limit Acidic Foods and Drinks: Acidic foods and beverages can erode tooth enamel over time, making teeth more vulnerable to cracks. Moderating your consumption of acidic substances helps preserve tooth structure and strength.
• Address Dental Issues Promptly: It is crucial to treat dental problems such as cavities and large fillings promptly. These issues weaken teeth' structural integrity, increasing the risk of cracks. Timely intervention by a dentist can prevent further damage and maintain tooth strength.

Treat Your Cracked Tooth at Stoney Trail Dental

At Stoney Trail Dental, we are committed to helping you maintain a healthy, beautiful smile. If you suspect you have a cracked tooth, it's essential to seek professional dental care promptly. Our experienced team will assess the severity of the crack and recommend the best treatment option to restore your tooth and relieve any discomfort.

Remember, early intervention is key to preventing further damage and complications. Don't let a cracked tooth compromise your oral health—schedule an appointment with Stoney Trail Dental today to explore your repair options.

FAQs

Can a cracked tooth heal on its own?

No, unfortunately, a cracked tooth cannot heal on its own. However, seeking prompt treatment for your fractured tooth can significantly reduce the risk of further damage and infection, potentially saving your tooth in the process.

What can I expect if I have a cracked tooth?

With timely treatment, restored teeth can endure for years without causing additional complications. However, despite treatment, cracked teeth may occasionally worsen or split further, potentially leading to eventual tooth loss.

Can I fix a cracked tooth at home?

No, it's important to consult with a dentist if you suspect you have a cracked tooth. However, there are measures you can take to alleviate symptoms before your appointment:

• Apply an ice pack to the outside of your mouth to reduce swelling.
• Rinse your mouth with salt water to help clean your teeth.
• Take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to help alleviate pain and swelling.